Antitrust Law And Economics Of Product Distribution

Introduction This Literature review explains if a franchise is high or low risk way of entering into a market. It also explains whether a franchisee is suited for a certain franchise. Franchises can be seen all over the world, with everyone being introduced to them, as consumers, from a young age (Longenecker et al., 2011). Thomas and Seid (2000) agree with this and believes due to it, people think they understand a lot more about a franchise than they actually do, creating myths about the rate of success and the ease of entry. Antitrust Law and Economics of Product Distribution (2006, p.5) defines a franchise in a 3 part way as, â€Å"(1) a franchisee (a) offers, sells or distributes a franchisor’s goods or services, which are identified by†¦show more content†¦Many years later, franchising became more entrenched in the UK with the advent of the tied pub system. Following the introduction of legislation making it very expensive to keep and maintain a public house in the 18th ce ntury, licensees began to struggle to operate successfully. Recognising that it was in their interests to have a secure and stable market for their products, brewers began to offer publicans the opportunity of financial support in return for exclusivity over what was sold in the pub. Thus a familiar system, that remains widely-used in the licensed trade today, was born.† (Thebfa.org, 2015) Types of Franchises There are three types of franchises; these are business format franchises, product franchise and manufacturing franchises (Referenceforbusiness.com, 2015). Business Format Franchise Business Format Franchises are the most common out of the three, this franchise gives the right for entrepreneurs to use their name and product. The franchisee usually benefits from the assistance given by the franchisor, but has to pay fees and royalties over the franchise contract. The most noticeable example of this type of franchise is McDonalds, which is one of the most successful companies in the world (Referenceforbusiness.com, 2015). Product Franchise In this kind of franchise theShow MoreRelatedThe Decision For Us Federal Antitrust Law1630 Words   |  7 Pagesminimum retail price for its product? Secondly, what are the consequences for consumer welfare, if the manufacturer succeeds in maintaining a higher retail price?. The first part of this paper attempts to answer these questions whilst deliberating on the majority and minority judgements of the US Supreme Court in Leegin and the significance of the decision for US federal antitrust law. The second part of this paper compares the US Federal and EU approaches to RPM. Several economic theories postulate enhancedRead MoreAnalysis of Microsofts Monopolistic Behavior1127 Words   |  4 Pagespartners laptops, PCs and server systems (Meese, 1999) Microsoft is considered to be the most advanced and sophisticated in how to gain advantages from monopolistic behavior. The intent of this analysis is to evaluate why Microsoft was investigated for antitrust behavior, and assess if they are trying to gain monopolistic power in the computer software industry. Also included is an assessment of whether monopolies are always bad or not, including an example of how one attempt by Microsoft to create a monopolyRead MoreWhy Has the Power of the Federal Government Expanded. Essay655 Words   |  3 Pageshad to enforce its power over the states to control issues such segregation, racism and regulating states powers over the rights of citizens. The government that was established to protect the rights of it citizens now had to look out for its economic welfare. Eventually this led the way for interest groups such as union veterans to tap into the federal treasury. The government now needed means to obtain funds for it limited treasury. Different commissions were developed to regulate aspectsRead MoreMKC1 Sample quiz 1 answers1132 Words   |  5 Pagesexample of which of the following positioning strategies? A. Product class B. Product users C. Price/quality D. Attributes 5. Marketers applying a positioning strategy want to: A. Make their product look as much as the market leader as possible B. Emphasize a product’s unique advantages and differentiate it from competitor’s options C. Make sure they clearly outline the product’s possible applications D. Talk to specific, know users of the product 6. A positioning map: A. Is used primarily by companiesRead MoreAntitrust Law2734 Words   |  11 Pages| ANTITRUST LAW | | Name -Manpreet Kaur [Date] | â€Å"The mission of the Antitrust Division is to promote economic competition through enforcing and providing guidance on antitrust laws and principles†. Antitrust laws have been developed to create the strong foundation of a free amp; open market of a vibrant economy. Market is so competitive now a days, there are so many options available for products amp; services, which is the result of antitrust laws. Antitrust is developed to helpRead MoreMicrosoft: on Anti-Trust and Monopolies1278 Words   |  6 Pages1936. These antitrust laws prohibit agreements in restraint of trade, monopolization and attempted monopolization, anticompetitive mergers and tie-in schemes, and, in some circumstances, price discrimination in the sale of commodities. Thus, the goals of a free market controlled by individual choice and individual action were codified. 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And if the monopolist fears that a competitor in the secondary market might try and enter the primary market and disrupt his monopoly profits, the monopolist might try and tie the primary product with the complementary product in the secondary market. Therefore, by selling only selling the primary and secondary product together, the monopolistRead MoreMixed Economic Systems760 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic system of a country Identify and evaluate the economic system that Malaysia is adopting. Discuss the rationale of Malaysia’s economic system in terms of utility maximisation and pricing mechanism for distribution of goods and services. An economic system is the combination of the various agencies, and entities that provide the economic structure that defines the social community. Malaysia has adopting mixed economic systems. Mixed economic system is an economy where there is moreRead MoreIs Microsoft a Monopoly?1167 Words   |  5 Pagespower, this is why they were investigated for anti-competitive activities. To regulate corporations, the federal and state governments put in place antitrust laws. These laws helped to keep companies from becoming to large to prevent monopolies and these laws encourage competition. Microsoft Corporation was investigated for breaking such laws, trying to monopolize and competed to be dominate the web browser marketplace. As Gilbert stated, â€Å"Microsoft engaged in anticompetitive conduct designed

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. - 1337 Words

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is, arguably, the most influential African American leader in the history of the United States of America. His â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was delivered on Wednesday, August 28th, 1963 during the March on Washington for Jobs and Equality. His words were captivating and full of hope. The March on Washington for Jobs and Equality was not the first large civil rights march led by African Americans. There were many marches previous such as the Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom in 1957; a march organized by A. Philip Randolph who became well known after he began planning a â€Å"mass gathering in Washington to draw attention to discrimination in the war defense industry, prompted President Franklin D. Roosevelt to desegregate the nation s munitions factories and establish the Fair Employment Practices Commission† (Civil Rights Digital Library) in the 1940s. Dr. King also spoke at this event, giving his powerful â€Å"Give Us the Ballot† speech which brought him to prominence and fame, however, it is the â€Å"I Have a Dream† that has become the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. There are three themes that resonate while reading and listening to Dr. King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech. The first theme is that there is a great need for equality in America for their black citizens. He deduced, â€Å"One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacle of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on aShow MoreRelatedDr. Martin Luther King Jr.658 Words   |  3 PagesIndividual Project Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. inspired myself along with many other nationalities all over the world in so many ways. He was a very courageous and intelligent man who fought so hard for the blacks or African-Americans like myself to have equal rights like the whites or Caucasian people. Just as other civil rights leaders such as Rosa Parks, Dr. King felt that it just wasn’t fair that the black people was segregatedRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay871 Words   |  4 Pages Dr. Martin Luther King Jr was born in Atlanta Georgia on January 15, 1929. His parents were Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his siblings were guided by the spiritual teachings from their father and attended public schools in Atlanta during their childhood. King and his nine siblings grew up in a financially secure middle class family. They received a better education than the average child of their race, King noticed this and it influencedRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is unarguably the most famous civil rights900 Words   |  4 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is unarguably the most famous civil rights activist in American history. His story and legacy is taught in classrooms across the country. From birth to death, Dr. King impacted the lives of many people and changed the roles of society forever. Dr. King had one big dream and what shaped his dream begins in Atlanta,, Georgia, and ends in Memphis, Tennessee. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born into a loving and caring family on January 15, 1929 inRead More Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay2605 Words   |  11 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1929-1968), American clergyman and Nobel Prize winner, one of the principal leaders of the American civil rights movement and a prominent advocate of nonviolent protest. Kingamp;#8217;s challenges to segregation and racial discrimination in the 1950s and 1960s helped convince many white Americans to support the cause of civil rights in the United States. After his assassination in 1968, King became a symbol of protest in the struggle for racialRead MoreEssay on Leadership Skills of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.823 Words   |  4 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Abstract This paper will analyze and study the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King and how leadership skills helped him in accomplishing his goals. The characteristics that made Dr. King a great leader will also be addressed. By studying great leaders, insight can be gained into what qualities they possess. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a vital figure of the modern era. His lectures and dialogues stirred the concern and sparked theRead MoreMy Hero: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay542 Words   |  3 Pagesall portray some kind of heroic abilities. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is one the most heroic figures of our time. According to Joseph Campbells characteristics Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. has a characteristic of a hero such as, a hero is usually someone from whom something has been taken or who feels theres something lacking in the normal experience available, or permitted, to members of his society. (The Power of Myth, 1998) Dr. Martin Luther King was a man who yearned for dignity and respectRead More The Rhetoric of Pathos in the Writings of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rhetoric of Pathos in the Writings of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. I have a dream, says Dr. Samuel Proctor, Martin Luther King, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Rutgers University. All the little children--you hear everywhere you go: I have a dream. All the little children repeating that speech. Its become like the Star Spangled Banner or the Pledge of Allegiance. Its entered our culture. And so it has: I have a dream has become one of the most memorable phrases of the twentieth centuryRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King, Jr.s Fight Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, Jr.s Fight Throughout history there have been times when citizens have had the need, as well as the responsibility, to violate certain societal rules/laws in order to protest against unjust treatment and bring about social or political change. It began as early as Socrates, who disobeyed an unjust decree against teaching his ideas, which led to his being condemned to death; Mahatma Gandhi’s fight against British rule over India; and Rosa Parks refusal to give up her seatRead MoreEssay about Biography of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.4067 Words   |  17 PagesBiography of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Jan. 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968 Nationality: American Occupation: civil rights leader Occupation: minister (religion) Michael King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in the Atlanta home of his maternal grandfather, Adam Daniel Williams (1863 — 1931). He was the second child and the first son of Michael King Sr. (1897 — 1984) and Alberta Christine Williams King (1903 — 1974). Michael Jr. had an older sister, Willie Christine (b. 1927), and a youngerRead MoreEssay on Dr. Martin Luther King Jr and The Civil Rights Movement2125 Words   |  9 PagesMartin Luther King jr. was one of the most influential persons of the 20th Century. He is the father of the modern civil rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom as well as peace. King practiced everything that he preached, he did not preach or speak values that he himself did not follow. He established himself as a pastor that was not afraid of hard work, guiding the middle-class congregation to public service. For example, Peake, Thomas

Coffee in World History Free Essays

Coffee in World History Coffee in world history has changed many things from its first appearance in 1635 up until today. Its effects were seen in the people, on the economy, and on the social aspect of life. These effects were mainly beneficial with some exceptions. We will write a custom essay sample on Coffee in World History or any similar topic only for you Order Now Documents 1,3,5,7,8, and 10 show positive social effects on the people. While documents 1,3,4, and 9 show how the effects of coffee were seen positively on a worldwide scale. Whether looking close up in social communities, or looking at it as a global impact, coffee proved to have a very large and beneficial influence on how people lived their lives throughout history. Socially, coffee has changed history in very positive ways. In the Ottoman dynasty, people flock to these coffee shops and basically live on coffee as it has become a new daily routine for them as it has appeared in towns (Document 3). People gather at these shops, talk, conduct business, and to be social, thus spreading new ideas and news faster through the city. Coffee has also brought many jobs to the people (Documents 5, 7, and 8). Document 5 shows all the people that coffee must go to, to get to their drinkers and shops, all the people who are involved in this process were given jobs because of coffee. The details of the jobs were shown through how the people were effected by them (Documents 7 and 8). The did effect the people in positive ways because the workers were able to all get fair and equal pay for the job without any social discrimination. Finally, the social bonuses of coffee are shown, while being biast, stating that coffee is a ready and east source of money, showing that you could benefit from it because of the high value of coffee (Document 10). A document that would help better prove the point to show that coffee changed the society in a positive way would be a document by a ruler stating all the positive effects and all the accomplishments the dynasty has made because of coffee. Coffee proved to be a very beneficial factor in society through popularity, jobs, and money made from it and would help you if you were involved with it. Coffee also showed up in worldly affairs, positively changing things such as relationships and trading between countries. Document 1 can not only be used as a social plus, but can also be seen as a worldly plus. This Document shows us the world’s views and first reactions to coffee, which turned out to be very good. Everyone loved it and it’s popularity exploded worldwide. Document 3 can also be used in both situations because it shows how people still reacted to coffee 145 years after it first appeared and people still seemed to be addicted. This Document could be seen as biast in one way such as it says that without contradiction, the drink has formed the workers’ breakfast, some workers still may not be able to reach shops that sell coffee or may not be able to afford it. Different country’s views on the actual total consumption and exports were also shown in Document 4 and Document 9. Annual consumption (Document 4), was shown in 50 different countries ranging from 0. 1 kilograms per person in Kenya, to 9. 2 kilograms per person in the Netherlands. The countries total exports (Document 9), had 19 countries included, ranging from Brazil with 7. % coffee exports to Uganda with 94. 5% coffee exports. Another Document that could be added to help support the positive effect that coffee had on the world would be a document written by different Kings scattered across the world about how much their kingdom has improved by the invention of coffee and how economy, and jobs, and the social aspect of life has gone u p. These documents were important to the world’s benefit from coffee because it showed that since the trade of coffee went up, economy went up, helping money fluxgate throughout the world. Although document 1 could be seen as a positive for both social and worldly benefits, it has yet another side, a negative for the communities. As more and more people began to become attracted to these coffee shops, they began to attend work and the temples less and less, creating the beginning of a problem for some people. Other than the problem of some people avoiding jobs in exchange for time spent drinking coffee, its impact was mainly positive. This document could also be biast because of if the people in that particular place actually have time and money for coffee, or if they enjoy their jobs, they wouldn’t be flocking to this tiny shop to socialize and to drink. If another document were to be added to this picket, it would need to be a document written by people in different jobs such as a priest, a coffee shop owner, a merchant, or a trader of coffee. The point of this document would be to better understand coffee’s effect on different jobs and really determine if the effect on the job changed the job holder’s take on coffee. This document would help really tell if the effects on the social aspect were beneficial according to the people, not just the overseers. From the beginning of when coffee first appeared, until now, there has been many coffee influences on history. Through society, coffee has changed the way we live, and how coffee has changed our jobs. In worldlier views, coffee has changed our economy, trade, and relationships with other countries. Coffee proved to have a very large and beneficial influence on how people lived their lives throughout history. How to cite Coffee in World History, Papers

Linguistics Speech Function

Question: Discuss about the Linguistics Speech Function. Answer: Essay Assignment In terms of experiential meanings, material process is dominant as it is evident from the clauses such as 1, 5,6,7,8,12,19, 20 and 21 talk about the product and the capability of the Caffitaly system and milk frother machine to prepare the caf style coffee. In this text-2, the material process type is the dominant one and no other types are dominant in the text and thus, it tells the readers that the writers motive that is to sell the product gets the major prominence throughout in an outright and straightforward way. The material process is ahead of the verbal process in this case. Even in this text -1, the participants play an independent role as the writer in this case only focuses upon the quality of the products that he wants to be sold and thereby does not apply to the emotions of the buyers. The buyer will be the main actor in this case as much emphasis is put upon the actions of the buyer who will gift the items to his or her mother. The text-1 also makes the same attempt as in text-1 as it also asks the buyer to but the Caffitaly system to give her or his mother the feeling of a caf style coffee on the event of mothers day. However, the advertisement present in text -2 focuses much more on the new arrival of the Gloria jeans coffee capsules at the stores of Woolworths. This is the circumstance type that is evident in the text. With regard to the interpersonal meanings, it can be said that the mood choice in the tex-1 is one of indicative, as the writer presents the factual statements by informing the buyers about the offers available at the Woolworth stores. This text has adapted the narrative approach, narrating the features of the items that are available at the stores of Woolworth. The speech function that is one of the statement, as the writer only inform about the products and the quality of the products, for instance the clauses such as 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,20,11,12,16,17,18,20,21 and other clauses. In the present text-1, the major focus is upon the buyer who becomes the subject. Although the advertisement is given on the occasion of the upcoming mothers day, it is There is a dominance of the present tense in the tense finites as it is portrayed through the clauses1,2,4,12,17,18,19,20,21 and others as well, that the writer talks about the present offers that are present at the Woolworths store and thus, asks the buyer to gift the Milk frother machine and the caffitaly system to her or his mother. The aim to sell the product overpowers, which is evident from the sentences, such as grab this handy milk frother and The Caffitaly system S14 only available at Woolworths With regard to the experiential meanings, the way in which text -2 has exhibited the advertisement of the candle Ecoya Madison is quite appreciable as it has linked the material process type with the feelings and the emotional processes. The personal or the emotional process is much dominant here. The advertisement on the candle given in the news magazine very deftly and subtly touches the feelings of the readers that increase the capability of the advertisement to make the customers buy the candle for their beloved moms. Thus, this kind of material process underlying the emotional process makes the brand achieve its objective. Both the processes, the material and the poignant approach or the process are present I the advertisement in the Text -2. However, the very first reading of the text will make the readers get related to the same emotionally and therefore, the emotional approach or the process is much dominant in the text. The text talks throughout almost about the mother child relationship, it reflects upon the facts that the children tend to overlook although their mothers always remain concerned about their daughters or sons, very dexterously it tries to convey the message to the buyers or the readers who will get tempted to buy the Ecoya Madison candle in order to gift it to their most loved moms. Thus, the emotional process type is much more dominant. This pattern is to some extent an expected one for the context ,this is because an individual coming across such an advertisement will be able to relate the text of the advertisement with the heading of the text, because the heading of the advertisement given in the news magazine clearly tells informs the reader about the intention of the advertisement. The heading asks the buyers through its approach to buy the candles in order to gift their lovable mothers on the very special event of Mothers Day. The text or the description of the advertisement makes the readers or the buyers recall the days of childhood and almost each moment of ones life when their mothers take care of each aspect of their lives without being asked, thereby enabling the readers easily relate the text and concept s well as the motive of the same with heading of the advertisement. The material process is also present in the text, if the text is carefully read and followed, then the reader will understand the presence of the material process type beneath the emotional approach. The very motive of the advertisement that is illustrated at the very beginning and at the end of the text portrays clearly the material objective of the advertisement is to sell the product namely the Ecoya Madison candle and has also attempted to increase the temptation or the attraction of the buyers towards the product by giving an offer. It has promised to give the consumers a mini Ecoya Madison candle free if they buy the big one. Thus, the business interest of the company has been fulfilled in the process of touching and arousing the emotions of the readers. This is what is suggested about the context of the text via the process of the text. The context of the text and the processes involved in the text inform very clearly about the writers purpose that is directed via the text. The writer wants to evoke the true feelings of affection and love in among the children for their mothers and make them recall about the sacrifices and the contributions made by their beloved mothers at every instance without thinking for a while about any kind of return. And therefore in this process direct the buyers to think about the product or the brand for which the writer is writing the advertisement. The participants in the text play almost independent roles as it the text is not stated in the first person. Mother is the main actor here. The focus is on the actions of mother. She is the dominant character in this text. Only in the clauses 18, 19, 36 and 37, the reader will be able to find out the dependent roles of the participants. Most of the clauses right from the beginning asks the buyer to recall the contributions of the mother, the sacrifices that were made by her devoid of any return and thereby evoking in the buyer the urge and excitement to buy the beautiful candle and gift it to her mother. On the other hand, in the case of the clause 18 and 19, she taught you and to look after yourself, the writer tells the reader to remember the days when the buyers mother taught him or her to look after herself or himself and learn the ways to utilize the opportunities in life. In case of the interpersonal meanings, the mood in Text -2 is indicative as well as subjunctive to some extent. This is because the writer makes the readers understand the factual aspects of life by telling about the mother child relationship and the value of the same. On the other hand, it is subjunctive because the writer does not express his opinions in an outright manner, rather the motive to sell the product is presented through an in depth emotional manner. A kind of conversational approach has been maintained in this text that sways between the past and the present, making the reader aware of the contributions of a mother. The Mood choices in the text-2 are the indicative and subjunctive, therefore in accordance with the above mentioned reasons for the choices of the mood, it can be clearly mentioned that the speech function is one of the statement and questions, as the writer makes all the statements while asking the customer to buy the product which is the main motive. The subject of the finite clauses in the Text-2 remains the mother gifted with a beautiful candle from Ecoya Madison, and it is the mother without whose sacrifices and contribution the child could not have proceeded further in life. The clauses are all active and are inclined to make the reader understand the main motive of the writer or rather the brand. The finites that have been used in the text-2 are mostly tense finites that is evident from the clauses 4, 10, 11, 12 and 29 that comprise of future tense, however, the most dominant one is the present tense as most of the other clauses are in present tense. This is because the writer wants to focus upon the present condition and the upcoming mothers day when he wants the buyer to gift her mom something precious, although it may not be that much expensive. The modality is expressed in many clauses in the context of the text-2, such as the clauses 1, 4, 7,12,27,28,29,32,33 and 35 are the expressions that focus upon the main motive of the advertisement relating it to the main part of the content.

History of Immigration and Its Timeline in the United States

Cultural diversity in the United States is a direct result of immigration. In fact, almost all ethnic groups in the country are products of immigration.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on History of Immigration and Its Timeline in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, the white majority in the United States are descendants of migrants from Europe. Likewise, most minority ethnic groups are descendants of migrants from other parts of the world namely Africa, South America, Asia, and North America (especially Mexico), among others. In essence, understanding the relations between ethnic groups in the United States requires a thorough look at the history of immigration. Consequently, this paper explores history of immigration and its timeline. The United States is majorly composed of immigrants. This happened in various timelines of its controversial history. In fact, United States’ immi gration is considered special to the rest of the world. Firstly, no other country has ever experienced such great numbers of immigrants who came from every part of the world. Secondly, it provided jobs and alternatives for most immigrants. However, it is important to state that U.S. immigration has been quite controversial. Moreover, its immigration policy has raised eyebrows on its agenda. The policy has repeatedly failed to mitigate the type of immigrants and to control the number of immigrants entering the U.S. The first immigrants were mainly composed of British settlers (60%) who came between 1607 and 1776. During this period, there was no immigration policy. Most of these settlers came for economic and religious reasons. This period saw the coming of Germans who settled in Pennsylvania. They had their own culture and language. They were also quite controversial as they were seen as disloyal to mainstream Americans. The next batch that came into America during this period was A frican slaves. It is estimated that only roughly 500,000 slaves immigrated to the United Stated despite slave trade of between 11 and 12 million slaves of African descent to the greater Americas. Moreover, about 10% of Africans who lived in the North were free although they faced extreme discrimination. However, those in the South faced terrible conditions in slavery. A common characteristic of this state was continued revolts in the South. Incidentally, the first large-scale immigration was observed between 1820 and 1880. This encompassed over 10 million people. There was no immigration policy until in 1875 when the first control act was established. The first wave of immigration saw large immigration from Europe (especially the Irish and the Germans). They came mainly for economic reasons.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second large-scale (over 27.5 million) immigration happened between 1880 and 1930. Most migrants were from Southern and Eastern Europe (especially Italians, Poles, and Russians). They were poor and unskilled. They lived in concentrated areas. They also had their own customs, religion, and language. About 1 million Jews also migrated during this period. In contrast to their Eastern and Southern Europe counterparts, the Jews were skilled. However, they both faced discrimination in their newfound homes. This led to the establishment of an improved immigration act that tested potential immigrants on literacy (1917), restricted the total immigration (165000 annually from1924), and introduced quota of 2% of immigrants on countries of origin. This greatly affected Asian and Eastern/Southern Europeans. Moreover, the former were further restricted through the China exclusion act (1882). Immigrants from Japan were quite dismal although they are the most decorated in history of United States. The next large-scale immigration was later seen after 1965 ( prior to this, there was the great depression and World War II which affected immigration). Mexican migration was predominant in this period although some theorists suggest earlier settlement as evidenced by Mexican war of 1846, among others. Immigration policy has undergone various changes since 1965. These include the Hart Cellar act (1965), among others. This essay on History of Immigration and Its Timeline in the United States was written and submitted by user Crew Sykes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Could Care Less versus Couldnt Care Less

Could Care Less versus Couldnt Care Less Could Care Less versus Couldnt Care Less Could Care Less versus Couldnt Care Less By Maeve Maddox My article about the loss of Thou received some comments on the use of could care less instead of couldnt care less. My choice to write Shakespeare could care less was a deliberate one. I felt that could care less was more euphonious than couldnt care less and sounded a bit cheekier. I thought that by now either form of the idiom was acceptable. How wrong can a writer be?! So wrong that a Google search of the phrase could care less garners 1,930,000 hits. Some of the discussions are quite impassioned. Although the newer form of the expression meaning not to care at all has been widely-used for some time, many people still regard it as an uneducated error. Paul Brians, English professor at Washington State University, points out in an interview with Avi Arditti the difficulty of dealing with idioms that are in the process of changing: the problem is that as [a new idiom] evolves, you get caught as a user between people who are going with the new pattern and those who know the old pattern and are comfortable with it. Cautions Brians, some people will disapprove or think less of you if you say it [the new] way. He concludes that speakers and writers may choose to use the newer pattern, but that they do so at a certain risk because people who are bothered by the new pattern may be in a position to hire them, or grade their papers, or reject them as social equals. The Oxford dictionary already recognizes could care less as an American colloquialism. Many people, however, regard it as incorrect since it makes no logical sense (if you could care less it means that you care at least a bit). What do you think about it? Have your say in our Poll! (RSS readers will need to visit the site to take the poll). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†15 Types of Documents40 Irregular Verbs That Can End in â€Å"-t†

Ethics and Moral Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethics and Moral Principles - Essay Example The application of moral philosophies to business enterprises is a challenging undertaking especially considering the fact that the market is a mix of various personalities and culture, therefore what seems to be right for one party may be unbecoming for another. This, Hume & Sayre-McCord (2006), emphasize, calls for careful attention when applying these philosophies in diverse world with a mix of personalities Owing to the fact that business ethics is an extension of moral philosophy, several businesses come up with specific organizational culture that enables them to concentrate on enhancing their employees’ moral responsibility. The creation of organizational culture has the benefit of producing honest employees with a refined business ethics. Perhaps application of moral philosophy like enforcing codes of behavior within an organization fosters discipline among the employees in the end. Moral philosophies play a major role as far as employee relations and public perception are concerned. Most people use these philosophies as the yardsticks for determining the moral standing and perception of the organization (Hume & Sayre-McCord, 2006). Ferrell, Fraedrich, and Ferrell (2013) confirm that the behavior of individuals is solely a function of their moral ethics and these in turn affect their ability to make wise and informed decisions. Moral philosophy is an integral part of behavior and decision making in that it shapes the individual ethics of various employees in a business setting for example an employee may decide not to participate in office gossip. Due to the damaging nature of the talks, the employee makes an ethical decision, duly guided by the moral philosophies that they uphold. Employees who embrace the moral philosophy will tend to make wiser decisions in any environment. This philosophy also has the tendency of polishing their general behavior. Another element of behavior and decision-making is the engagement and participation in corporate social responsibility (Ferrell, Fraedrich, & Ferrell, 2013).  This may include the employees taking the initiative to help the needy, and actively participating in improving the social and economic conditions of the immediate environment. Individuals act in a responsible manner and shun self-interest to devoting service to humanity due to the virtues that moral philosophy instills on them. This shift of behavior and decision-making skills is beneficial both to the organization, and to the public at local and regional levels (Ferrell, Fraedrich, & Ferrell, 2013).   With many organizations across the world adopting moral philosophies in their business environment, certain global strategic plans have received a boost, as they require the spirit of moral and ethical responsibility from each one of us (Gillroy, & Bowersox, 2002).  . A classic example is the going green initiative. Virtually all organizations participate in environmental conservation activities like reducing and reu sing environmental waste. This global initiative propelled by moral philosophy, has attained major milestone in curbing global warming that is part of the global strategic plan. Hence, moral philosophies have a positive impact on the global strategic planning. Gillroy, and Bowersox (2002) state that moral philosophies may have a significant impact in the alleviation of poverty around the world especially in the hard hit nations in Africa through embracing the recommendation

The Worlds Thirst Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Worlds Thirst - Essay Example Doing this entails the use of different means, namely, the ethos, logos, and pathos. However, new products have no established credibility, thus they cannot rely on ethos unless they would convince a well-known personality such as Pres. Barack Obama or Sec. Hillary Clinton to endorse the new product. Therefore, they would attract the attention of the consumers, making use of either logos or pathos or both. Noting the serious problem of death in Africa, â€Å"Lmn† captivates the audience by appealing first to their logos. The setting of the advertisement is a perfect choice. It denotes the remarkable dearth of potable water all over the world, especially in Africa. In the opening scene, the sight of two African men under the blazing safari sun instantly suggests what the commercial is all about, the answer to the need for water or drink. Anyone who would see the advertisement will surely be reminded of the problem that haunts not only Africa but even other parts of the world. The lack of water as shown in the scenes challenges the audience to think of an alternative way to quench thirst but the setting itself limits the choice and leads them back to the setting. The last part of the segment where the Lmn drink appears connotes that one can find Lmn even in the most difficult place such as Africa. That part also suggests the global presence of the manufacturer. The use of logos is also effective in relaying the message that one does not have to do much effort in finding a drink. The technique used was quite ordinary, thus making the point clear. First, it gives propositions then leads to a sound conclusion at the end. In the first part of each commercial segment, the two characters look terribly thirsty. Then, they would attempt to look for a drink and find a way but still fail at the end despite serious troubles.  

Rolling Over the Native Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Rolling Over the Native Culture - Essay Example From this paper it is clear  being able to hunt and make war are only two aspects that any culture faces in their day to day life. Art was an area that had a proud European tradition and it was also celebrated by the Indian tribes of North America. However, there were vast differences in the intent of the art and its use. European art was, for the most part, reserved for the elite. Music was seldom heard outside of aristocratic circles or in formal settings. It had little if any relevance to the average European and performances were routinely commissioned by the wealthy. However, Native American music was offered at tribal ceremonies and was a part of their traditional activities. This was due in part because of the difference in the instrumentation involved. While Europeans used complex and highly engineered instruments and compositions, Natives would use simpler forms.  This discussion highlights that the visual arts also had stark differences. Once again, the Europeans looked on art as the property of the elite. Works were commissioned and the practice and appreciation for art was left to those considered worthy. The subject matter generally had no real relationship to the average man. Often the works would become the property of a church or monarch. Here they were kept from view for many that resided in the countryside, or were that barred due to status.  The Natives, in contrast, had a rich tradition in art with a more meaningful use.  ... This gave the Indians the ability not only to hunt, but also to garner respect from their neighboring tribes. In fact, the Montana Historical Society Museum has over 1000 firearms from this period, one of which is Sitting Bull's 1866 Henry repeating rifle ("Museum Collections"). This is evidence of the high desire for European weapon technology and its great importance to both sides. Another important item that was provided by the Europeans was the horse. The Spanish introduced the horse to North America in the 16th century. The horse was a superior tool for the Native Americans as it provided them with much greater mobility, allowing the Indians to travel greater distances and expand their territory. It provided them with a more effective way to pursue their prey on a hunt and greatly increased their opportunity for survival. Horses were also desirable in waging war. The horses brought from Europe would serve the mounted cavalries of the U.S. Army as they pushed the Indians westward. The repeating rifle and the horse, though often misused, were indeed icons of European superiority. The Arts Being able to hunt and make war are only two aspects that any culture faces in their day to day life. Art was an area that had a proud European tradition and it was also celebrated by the Indian tribes of North America. However, there were vast differences in the intent of the art and its use. European art was, for the most part, reserved for the elite. Music was seldom heard outside of aristocratic circles or in formal settings. It had little if any relevance to the average European and performances were routinely commissioned by the wealthy. However, Native American music was offered at tribal ceremonies and was a part of their traditional

The effects of a binding minimum wage

The effects of a binding minimum wage Introduction A binding minimum wage leads to numerous detrimental effects in a competitive labour market. This essay will highlight what these effects are, and what the outcome of these effects will bring to the labour market. A labour market is defined by Parkin as a market where employers are on the demand side and workers are on the supply side. Firms decide how much labour to demand, and the lower the wage rate, the greater is the quantity demanded (Parkin, et al., 2008). It is said to be competitive when there is a surplus of workers that are seeking a job, with few employers willing to hire. A minimum wage is a price floor implemented by the government, which ensures that an employer must pay a minimum rate of pay to an employee, and anything lower than this rate of pay is illegal. A minimum wage is binding if it is set above the equilibrium wage (Parkin, et al., 2008). With a binding minimum, wage adjustments are blocked and the market is prevented from allocating labour resources (Parkin, et al., 2008). The Effects 2.1 The Labour Market due to the minimum wage In the labour market, there is said to be an equilibrium wage. This is where the demand and supply lines on the minimum wage graph intersect, as it is the point that the rate of pay is equivalent to that of the quantity of hours worked/required. A binding minimum wage in a competitive labour market means that this equilibrium point is offset as the rate of pay must rises. This can be shown using the following graph (Parkin, et al., 2008). With relation to part (a) of the Parkins graph previously, it is evident that the wage rate of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬5 on the Y axis is the equilibrium price, and 21 million hours per week is the equilibrium quantity on the X axis. The minimum wage is below the equilibrium wage rate and is not binding (Parkin, et al., 2008). Where the rate of pay has increased, and all employees are being paid a higher wage, the hiring company cannot afford to hire as many employees as it will be too expensive, because not only do they have to pay wages for the skilled jobs, they also have to pay a higher wage than they would have intended for workers to perform the lower skilled jobs. Therefore this means that there will be workers on the supply side who will not be able to get a job, thus the unemployment rate will rise. This can be shown in part (b) of the graph (Parkin, et al., 2008). With relation to part (b), it can be seen that the minimum wage is à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬6 an hour, which is above the equilibrium wage. The equilibrium wage is now illegal. At a minimum wage of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬6 an hour, 20 million of hours of labour are demanded and 22 million hours are supplied (Parkin, et al., 2008). This difference that has been created due to the binding minimum wage creates a surplus of 2 million hours of work per week in the graph, which means that the unemployment rate now rises. This new minimum wage also means that unemployed workers are willing to supply the 20 millionth hour for à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬4 (Parkin, et al., 2008). 2.2 Inefficiency of the Labour market due to the minimum wage The minimum wage is not efficient, as Parkin states it results in unemployment wasted labour resources and an inefficient amount of job search (Parkin, et al., 2008). When looking at a minimum wage graph, a deadweight loss is present. This occurs because of a decrease in both the workers surplus and the companys surplus. This is seen in the following graph (Parkin, et al., 2008). Also seen in this inefficiency graph is a potential loss from job search. This loss is said to arise because someone who finds a job earns à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬6 an hour but would have been willing to work for à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬4 (Parkin, et al., 2008). This inefficiency affects the labour market as it means there is a deadweight loss of 1 million hours of work per year. 3.0 What might soften my interpretation? The use of a minimum wage brings numerous detrimental effects to people. When looking at the outcomes of a minimum wage, it delivers an unfair result and imposes unfair rules (Parkin, et al., 2008). Parkin also states that this is unfair because only those who can find a job benefit, whereas the unemployed end up worse off than with no minimum wage (Parkin, et al., 2008).

Social Security in the 21st Century :: essays research papers

The 2004 Report of the Social Security Trustees is in; but the jury is still out à ½arguing the findings of the report. Agree or not, the masses have a good idea of à ½the final ruling and they all agree that the current state of the social security à ½system has suffered, for a very long time, from an ongoing deficit problem that à ½will continue to grow unless immediate steps are taken to address the problem. à ½People, on both sides of the fence, argue in support or against the president’s à ½proposed plan to save the Social Security system. Yet, they all concede and à ½acknowledge that in reality a problem does exist; and unless calculated à ½measures are taken, this problem cannot be controlled and will snow ball the à ½Social Security System into bankruptcy.à ½ The Social Security system was designed in 1935 for a world that is very à ½different from today. In 1935, most women did not work outside the home. Today, à ½about 60% of women work outside the home. In 1935, the average American did à ½not live long enough to collect retirement benefits. Today, life expectancy is 77 à ½years. (2004 Report of the Social Security Trustees, p. 81) Benefits are expected à ½to rise dramatically over the next few decades. Because benefits are tied to wage à ½growth rather than inflation, benefits are growing faster than the rest of the à ½economy. This benefit formula was established in 1977. As a result, the current à ½Ãƒ ½20-year old contributor is promised benefits, which are 40% higher than what will à ½be paid to seniors who retire this year. However, the current system does not à ½have the money to pay these promised benefits. Furthermore, the retirement of à ½the Baby Boomers will accelerate the problem. In just 2 years, the first of th e à ½Baby Boom generation will begin to retire, putting added strain on a system that à ½was not designed to meet the needs of the 21 century. By 2031, there will be à ½almost twice as many older Americans as today, a drastic increase from 37 à ½million today to 71 million. à ½ Currently, there are fewer workers to support our retirees. When Social à ½Security was first created, there were 40 workers supporting every one retiree. At à ½the same time, most workers did not live long enough to collect retirement à ½benefits from the system. Since then, the demographics of the society have à ½changed dramatically where people are living longer and having fewer children.